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Re: [ccp4bb] negative difference density around sulphur and oxygen atoms |
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CCP4bb navigationCCP4bb <-- 1999 <-- November 1999 <-- 30 November 1999Subject: Re: negative difference density around sulphur and oxygen atoms From: Roger Rowlett rrowlett {- at -} COLGATE {- dot -} EDU Date: 2012-04-04 Radiation damage induced loss of definition of disulfide bridges, side chain carboxylates, and certain histidine residues has been observed in synchrotron-irradiated protein crystals. For example, see Weik et al., PNAS 2000, 97, 623. I have also seen a recent paper where radiation damage of a bound protein ligand was apparently observed in a synchrotron beam. I look forward to hearing from others how best to handle this in refinement. Cheers, _______________________________________ Roger S. Rowlett Gordon & Dorothy Kline Professor Department of Chemistry Colgate University 13 Oak Drive Hamilton, NY 13346 tel: (315)-228-7245 ofc: (315)-228-7395 fax: (315)-228-7935 email: rrowlett@colgate.edu On 4/4/2012 11:16 AM, Chris Meier wrote: > Dear all, > I am refining the X-ray structure of a protein: > Data to ~2A were collected at a latest-generation synchrotron. > The 2fo-Fc maps are crisp, the model of the protein is complete and I am reasonably happy with the stats (R below 20%, Rfree below 25% in Refmac 5.5). > However, I am seeing a lot of negative difference density, > especially around sulphur atoms (negative density around -9 sigma) > and oxygen atoms (e.g. side-chain oxygens of Glu, Asp, etc. residues with negative density around -6 sigma). > Has anyone observed this before? > I have found CCP4bb postings discussing radiation damange of suplphur atoms > (e.g. http://www.dl.ac.uk/list-archive-public/ccp4bb/2004-07/msg00532.html ). > Can this also happen with oxygen atoms? > What would be an appropriate way to deal with this issue during refinement? > Suggestions greatly appreciated. > Thanks, > Chris > > CCP4bb navigationCCP4bb <-- 1999 <-- November 1999 <-- 30 November 1999 |
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