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Re: [ccp4bb] an over refined structure

 

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CCP4bb <-- 2008 <-- February 2008 <-- 07 February 2008
Previous message:
Subject: Re: an over refined structure
From: Dean Madden drm0001 {- at -} DARTMOUTH {- dot -} EDU
Date: 2008-02-07
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Subject: Re: an over refined structure
From: Phil Jeffrey pjeffrey {- at -} PRINCETON {- dot -} EDU
Date: 2008-02-07


Subject: Re: an over refined structure
From: Jon Wright wright {- at -} ESRF {- dot -} FR
Date: 2008-02-07

Dear Ed,

I don't see how you "decouple" symmetry mates in the case of a wrong
space group. Symmetry mates should agree with each other typically
within "R_sym" or "R_merge" percent, eg; about 2-5% . Observed and
calculated reflections agree within "R_Factor" of each other, so about
20-30%. The experimental errors are pretty much negligible and
overfitting is not a question about error bars; it is about how hard to
push a round peg into a square hole?

Cheers,

Jon

Edward Berry wrote:
> Actually the bottom lines below were my argument in the case
> that you DO apply strict NCS (although the argument runs into
> some questionable points if you follow it out).
>
> In the case that you DO NOT apply NCS, there is a second
> decoupling mechanism:
> Not only the error in Fo may be opposite for the two reflections,
> but also the change in Fc upon applying a non-symmetrical
> modification to the structure is likely to be opposite. So there
> is no way of predicting whether
Fo-Fc
will move in the same
> direction for the two reflections. I completely agree with Dirk
> (although I am willing to listen to anyone explain why I am wrong).
>
> Ed
>
>
> Edward Berry wrote:
>> Dean Madden wrote:
>>> Hi Dirk,
>>>
>>> I disagree with your final sentence. Even if you don't apply NCS
>>> restraints/constraints during refinement, there is a serious risk of
>>> NCS "contaminating" your Rfree. Consider the limiting case in which
>>> the "NCS" is produced simply by working in an artificially low
>>> symmetry space-group (e.g. P1, when the true symmetry is P2): in this
>>> case, putting one symmetry mate in the Rfree set, and one in the
>>> Rwork set will guarantee that Rfree tracks Rwork.
>>
>> I don't think this is right- remember Rfree is not just based on Fc
>> but Fo-Fc. Working in your lower symmetry space group you will have
>> separate values for the Fo at the two "ncs-related" reflections.
>> Each observation will have its own random error, and like as not
>> the error will be in the opposite direction for the two reflections.
>>
>> Hence a structural modification that improves Fo-Fc at one reflection
>> is equally likely to improve or worsen the fit at the related reflection.
>> The only way they are coupled is through the basic tenet of R-free:
>> If it makes the structure better, it is likely to improve the fit
>> at all reflections.
>>
>> For sure R-free will go down when you apply NCS- but this is because
>> you drastically improve your data/parameters ratio.
>>
>> Best,
>> Ed

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CCP4bb <-- 2008 <-- February 2008 <-- 07 February 2008
Previous message:
Subject: Re: an over refined structure
From: Dean Madden drm0001 {- at -} DARTMOUTH {- dot -} EDU
Date: 2008-02-07
Next message:
Subject: Re: an over refined structure
From: Phil Jeffrey pjeffrey {- at -} PRINCETON {- dot -} EDU
Date: 2008-02-07



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